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1   /*
2    * Licensed to The Apereo Foundation under one or more contributor license
3    * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
4    * information regarding copyright ownership.
5    *
6    *
7    * The Apereo Foundation licenses this file to you under the Educational
8    * Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
9    * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
10   * at:
11   *
12   *   http://opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.txt
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
16   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
17   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
18   * the License.
19   *
20   */
21  package org.opencastproject.external.endpoint;
22  
23  import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
24  import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNoneBlank;
25  import static org.opencastproject.index.service.util.JSONUtils.safeString;
26  import static org.opencastproject.util.RestUtil.getEndpointUrl;
27  import static org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestParameter.Type.BOOLEAN;
28  import static org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestParameter.Type.INTEGER;
29  import static org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestParameter.Type.STRING;
30  
31  import org.opencastproject.elasticsearch.index.ElasticsearchIndex;
32  import org.opencastproject.elasticsearch.index.objects.event.Event;
33  import org.opencastproject.external.common.ApiMediaType;
34  import org.opencastproject.external.common.ApiResponseBuilder;
35  import org.opencastproject.external.common.ApiVersion;
36  import org.opencastproject.index.service.api.IndexService;
37  import org.opencastproject.mediapackage.MediaPackage;
38  import org.opencastproject.rest.RestConstants;
39  import org.opencastproject.security.api.UnauthorizedException;
40  import org.opencastproject.systems.OpencastConstants;
41  import org.opencastproject.util.NotFoundException;
42  import org.opencastproject.util.RestUtil;
43  import org.opencastproject.util.UrlSupport;
44  import org.opencastproject.util.data.Tuple;
45  import org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestParameter;
46  import org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestQuery;
47  import org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestResponse;
48  import org.opencastproject.util.doc.rest.RestService;
49  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.RetryStrategy;
50  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.WorkflowDefinition;
51  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.WorkflowInstance;
52  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.WorkflowOperationInstance;
53  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.WorkflowService;
54  import org.opencastproject.workflow.api.WorkflowStateException;
55  
56  import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
57  import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
58  import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
59  import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
60  
61  import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
62  import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
63  import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
64  import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
65  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
66  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
67  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
68  import org.osgi.service.jaxrs.whiteboard.propertytypes.JaxrsResource;
69  import org.slf4j.Logger;
70  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
71  
72  import java.net.URI;
73  import java.time.ZoneOffset;
74  import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
75  import java.util.HashMap;
76  import java.util.Map;
77  import java.util.Optional;
78  
79  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
80  import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
81  import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
82  import javax.ws.rs.GET;
83  import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
84  import javax.ws.rs.POST;
85  import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
86  import javax.ws.rs.Path;
87  import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
88  import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
89  import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
90  import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
91  
92  @Path("/api/workflows")
93  @Produces({ ApiMediaType.JSON, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_1_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_2_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_3_0,
94              ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_4_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_5_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_6_0,
95              ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_7_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_8_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_9_0,
96              ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_10_0, ApiMediaType.VERSION_1_11_0 })
97  @RestService(name = "externalapiworkflowinstances", title = "External API Workflow Instances Service", notes = {},
98               abstractText = "Provides resources and operations related to the workflow instances")
99  @Component(
100     immediate = true,
101     service = WorkflowsEndpoint.class,
102     property = {
103         "service.description=External API - Workflow Instances Endpoint",
104         "opencast.service.type=org.opencastproject.external.workflows.instances",
105         "opencast.service.path=/api/workflows"
106     }
107 )
108 @JaxrsResource
109 public class WorkflowsEndpoint {
110   /** The logging facility */
111   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorkflowsEndpoint.class);
112 
113   /** Base URL of this endpoint */
114   protected String endpointBaseUrl;
115 
116   /* OSGi service references */
117   private WorkflowService workflowService;
118   private ElasticsearchIndex elasticsearchIndex;
119   private IndexService indexService;
120 
121   /** OSGi DI */
122   @Reference
123   public void setWorkflowService(WorkflowService workflowService) {
124     this.workflowService = workflowService;
125   }
126 
127   /** OSGi DI */
128   @Reference
129   public void setElasticsearchIndex(ElasticsearchIndex elasticsearchIndex) {
130     this.elasticsearchIndex = elasticsearchIndex;
131   }
132 
133   /** OSGi DI */
134   @Reference
135   public void setIndexService(IndexService indexService) {
136     this.indexService = indexService;
137   }
138 
139   /**
140    * OSGi activation method
141    */
142   @Activate
143   void activate(ComponentContext cc) {
144     logger.info("Activating External API - Workflow Instances Endpoint");
145 
146     final Tuple<String, String> endpointUrl = getEndpointUrl(cc, OpencastConstants.EXTERNAL_API_URL_ORG_PROPERTY,
147             RestConstants.SERVICE_PATH_PROPERTY);
148     endpointBaseUrl = UrlSupport.concat(endpointUrl.getA(), endpointUrl.getB());
149     logger.debug("Configured service endpoint is {}", endpointBaseUrl);
150   }
151 
152   @POST
153   @Path("")
154   @RestQuery(name = "createworkflowinstance", description = "Creates a workflow instance.", returnDescription = "", restParameters = {
155           @RestParameter(name = "event_identifier", description = "The event identifier this workflow should run against", isRequired = true, type = STRING),
156           @RestParameter(name = "workflow_definition_identifier", description = "The identifier of the workflow definition to use", isRequired = true, type = STRING),
157           @RestParameter(name = "configuration", description = "The optional configuration for this workflow", isRequired = false, type = STRING),
158           @RestParameter(name = "withoperations", description = "Whether the workflow operations should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN),
159           @RestParameter(name = "withconfiguration", description = "Whether the workflow configuration should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN), }, responses = {
160           @RestResponse(description = "A new workflow is created and its identifier is returned in the Location header.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED),
161           @RestResponse(description = "The request is invalid or inconsistent.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST),
162           @RestResponse(description = "The event or workflow definition could not be found.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND) })
163   public Response createWorkflowInstance(@HeaderParam("Accept") String acceptHeader,
164           @FormParam("event_identifier") String eventId,
165           @FormParam("workflow_definition_identifier") String workflowDefinitionIdentifier,
166           @FormParam("configuration") String configuration, @QueryParam("withoperations") boolean withOperations,
167           @QueryParam("withconfiguration") boolean withConfiguration) {
168     if (isBlank(eventId)) {
169       return RestUtil.R.badRequest("Required parameter 'event_identifier' is missing or invalid");
170     }
171 
172     if (isBlank(workflowDefinitionIdentifier)) {
173       return RestUtil.R.badRequest("Required parameter 'workflow_definition_identifier' is missing or invalid");
174     }
175 
176     try {
177       // Media Package
178       Optional<Event> event = indexService.getEvent(eventId, elasticsearchIndex);
179       if (event.isEmpty()) {
180         return ApiResponseBuilder.notFound("Cannot find an event with id '%s'.", eventId);
181       }
182       MediaPackage mp = indexService.getEventMediapackage(event.get());
183 
184       // Workflow definition
185       WorkflowDefinition wd;
186       try {
187         wd = workflowService.getWorkflowDefinitionById(workflowDefinitionIdentifier);
188       } catch (NotFoundException e) {
189         return ApiResponseBuilder.notFound("Cannot find a workflow definition with id '%s'.", workflowDefinitionIdentifier);
190       }
191 
192       // Configuration
193       Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>();
194       if (isNoneBlank(configuration)) {
195         JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
196         try {
197           properties.putAll((JSONObject) parser.parse(configuration));
198         } catch (ParseException e) {
199           return RestUtil.R.badRequest("Passed parameter 'configuration' is invalid JSON.");
200         }
201       }
202 
203       // Start workflow
204       WorkflowInstance wi = workflowService.start(wd, mp, null, properties);
205       return ApiResponseBuilder.Json.created(acceptHeader, URI.create(getWorkflowUrl(wi.getId())),
206               workflowInstanceToJSON(wi, withOperations, withConfiguration));
207     } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
208       final ApiVersion requestedVersion = ApiMediaType.parse(acceptHeader).getVersion();
209       JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
210       json.addProperty("message", safeString(e.getMessage()));
211       return ApiResponseBuilder.Json.conflict(requestedVersion, json);
212     } catch (Exception e) {
213       logger.error("Could not create workflow instances", e);
214       return ApiResponseBuilder.serverError("Could not create workflow instances, reason: '%s'", e.getMessage());
215     }
216   }
217 
218   @GET
219   @Path("{workflowInstanceId}")
220   @RestQuery(name = "getworkflowinstance", description = "Returns a single workflow instance.", returnDescription = "", pathParameters = {
221           @RestParameter(name = "workflowInstanceId", description = "The workflow instance id", isRequired = true, type = INTEGER) }, restParameters = {
222           @RestParameter(name = "withoperations", description = "Whether the workflow operations should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN),
223           @RestParameter(name = "withconfiguration", description = "Whether the workflow configuration should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN) }, responses = {
224           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance is returned.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_OK),
225           @RestResponse(description = "The user doesn't have the rights to make this request.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN),
226           @RestResponse(description = "The specified workflow instance does not exist.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND) })
227   public Response getWorkflowInstance(@HeaderParam("Accept") String acceptHeader,
228           @PathParam("workflowInstanceId") Long id, @QueryParam("withoperations") boolean withOperations,
229           @QueryParam("withconfiguration") boolean withConfiguration) {
230     WorkflowInstance wi;
231     try {
232       wi = workflowService.getWorkflowById(id);
233     } catch (NotFoundException e) {
234       return ApiResponseBuilder.notFound("Cannot find workflow instance with id '%d'.", id);
235     } catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
236       return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
237     } catch (Exception e) {
238       logger.error("The workflow service was not able to get the workflow instance", e);
239       return ApiResponseBuilder.serverError("Could not retrieve workflow instance, reason: '%s'", e.getMessage());
240     }
241 
242     return ApiResponseBuilder.Json.ok(acceptHeader, workflowInstanceToJSON(wi, withOperations, withConfiguration));
243   }
244 
245   @PUT
246   @Path("{workflowInstanceId}")
247   @RestQuery(name = "updateworkflowinstance", description = "Creates a workflow instance.", returnDescription = "", pathParameters = {
248           @RestParameter(name = "workflowInstanceId", description = "The workflow instance id", isRequired = true, type = INTEGER) }, restParameters = {
249           @RestParameter(name = "configuration", description = "The optional configuration for this workflow", isRequired = false, type = STRING),
250           @RestParameter(name = "state", description = "The optional state transition for this workflow", isRequired = false, type = STRING),
251           @RestParameter(name = "withoperations", description = "Whether the workflow operations should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN),
252           @RestParameter(name = "withconfiguration", description = "Whether the workflow configuration should be included in the response", isRequired = false, type = BOOLEAN), }, responses = {
253           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance is updated.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_OK),
254           @RestResponse(description = "The request is invalid or inconsistent.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST),
255           @RestResponse(description = "The user doesn't have the rights to make this request.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN),
256           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance could not be found.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND),
257           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance cannot transition to this state.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT) })
258   public Response updateWorkflowInstance(@HeaderParam("Accept") String acceptHeader,
259           @PathParam("workflowInstanceId") Long id, @FormParam("configuration") String configuration,
260           @FormParam("state") String stateStr, @QueryParam("withoperations") boolean withOperations,
261           @QueryParam("withconfiguration") boolean withConfiguration) {
262     try {
263       boolean changed = false;
264       WorkflowInstance wi = workflowService.getWorkflowById(id);
265 
266       // Configuration
267       if (isNoneBlank(configuration)) {
268         JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
269         try {
270           Map<String, String> properties = new HashMap<>((JSONObject) parser.parse(configuration));
271 
272           // Remove old configuration
273           wi.getConfigurationKeys().forEach(wi::removeConfiguration);
274           // Add new configuration
275           properties.forEach(wi::setConfiguration);
276 
277           changed = true;
278         } catch (ParseException e) {
279           return RestUtil.R.badRequest("Passed parameter 'configuration' is invalid JSON.");
280         }
281       }
282 
283       // TODO: does it make sense to change the media package?
284 
285       if (changed) {
286         workflowService.update(wi);
287       }
288 
289       // State change
290       if (isNoneBlank(stateStr)) {
291         WorkflowInstance.WorkflowState state;
292         try {
293           state = jsonToEnum(WorkflowInstance.WorkflowState.class, stateStr);
294         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
295           return RestUtil.R.badRequest(String.format("Invalid workflow state '%s'", stateStr));
296         }
297 
298         WorkflowInstance.WorkflowState currentState = wi.getState();
299         if (state != currentState) {
300           // Allowed transitions:
301           //
302           //   instantiated -> paused, stopped, running
303           //   running      -> paused, stopped
304           //   failing      -> paused, stopped
305           //   paused       -> paused, stopped, running
306           //   succeeded    -> paused, stopped
307           //   stopped      -> paused, stopped
308           //   failed       -> paused, stopped
309           switch (state) {
310             case PAUSED:
311               workflowService.suspend(wi.getId());
312               break;
313             case STOPPED:
314               workflowService.stop(wi.getId());
315               break;
316             case RUNNING:
317               if (currentState == WorkflowInstance.WorkflowState.INSTANTIATED
318                       || currentState == WorkflowInstance.WorkflowState.PAUSED) {
319                 workflowService.resume(wi.getId());
320               } else {
321                 return RestUtil.R.conflict(
322                         String.format("Cannot resume from workflow state '%s'", currentState.toString().toLowerCase()));
323               }
324               break;
325             default:
326               return RestUtil.R.conflict(
327                       String.format("Cannot transition state from '%s' to '%s'", currentState.toString().toLowerCase(),
328                               stateStr));
329           }
330         }
331       }
332 
333       wi = workflowService.getWorkflowById(id);
334       return ApiResponseBuilder.Json.ok(acceptHeader, workflowInstanceToJSON(wi, withOperations, withConfiguration));
335     } catch (NotFoundException e) {
336       return ApiResponseBuilder.notFound("Cannot find workflow instance with id '%d'.", id);
337     } catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
338       return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
339     } catch (Exception e) {
340       logger.error("The workflow service was not able to get the workflow instance", e);
341       return ApiResponseBuilder.serverError("Could not retrieve workflow instance, reason: '%s'", e.getMessage());
342     }
343   }
344 
345   @DELETE
346   @Path("{workflowInstanceId}")
347   @RestQuery(name = "deleteworkflowinstance", description = "Deletes a workflow instance.", returnDescription = "", pathParameters = {
348           @RestParameter(name = "workflowInstanceId", description = "The workflow instance id", isRequired = true, type = INTEGER) }, responses = {
349           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance has been deleted.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT),
350           @RestResponse(description = "The user doesn't have the rights to make this request.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN),
351           @RestResponse(description = "The specified workflow instance does not exist.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND),
352           @RestResponse(description = "The workflow instance cannot be deleted in this state.", responseCode = HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT) })
353   public Response deleteWorkflowInstance(@HeaderParam("Accept") String acceptHeader,
354           @PathParam("workflowInstanceId") Long id) {
355     try {
356       workflowService.remove(id);
357     } catch (WorkflowStateException e) {
358       return RestUtil.R.conflict("Cannot delete workflow instance in this workflow state");
359     } catch (NotFoundException e) {
360       return ApiResponseBuilder.notFound("Cannot find workflow instance with id '%d'.", id);
361     } catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
362       return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
363     } catch (Exception e) {
364       logger.error("Could not delete workflow instances", e);
365       return ApiResponseBuilder.serverError("Could not delete workflow instances, reason: '%s'", e.getMessage());
366     }
367 
368     return Response.noContent().build();
369   }
370 
371   private JsonObject workflowInstanceToJSON(WorkflowInstance wi, boolean withOperations, boolean withConfiguration) {
372     JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
373 
374     json.addProperty("identifier", wi.getId());
375     json.addProperty("title", safeString(wi.getTitle()));
376     json.addProperty("description", safeString(wi.getDescription()));
377     json.addProperty("workflow_definition_identifier", safeString(wi.getTemplate()));
378     json.addProperty("event_identifier", wi.getMediaPackage().getIdentifier().toString());
379     json.addProperty("creator", wi.getCreatorName());
380     json.add("state", enumToJSON(wi.getState()));
381     if (withOperations) {
382       JsonArray operationsArray = new JsonArray();
383       for (WorkflowOperationInstance op : wi.getOperations()) {
384         operationsArray.add(workflowOperationInstanceToJSON(op));
385       }
386       json.add("operations", operationsArray);
387     }
388 
389     if (withConfiguration) {
390       JsonObject configObject = new JsonObject();
391       for (String key : wi.getConfigurationKeys()) {
392         String value = wi.getConfiguration(key);
393         configObject.addProperty(key, value);
394       }
395       json.add("configuration", configObject);
396     }
397 
398     return json;
399   }
400 
401   private JsonObject workflowOperationInstanceToJSON(WorkflowOperationInstance woi) {
402     JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
403     DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME.withZone(ZoneOffset.UTC);
404 
405     json.addProperty("identifier", woi.getId());
406     json.addProperty("operation", woi.getTemplate());
407     json.addProperty("description", safeString(woi.getDescription()));
408     json.add("state", enumToJSON(woi.getState()));
409     Long timeInQueue = woi.getTimeInQueue();
410     json.addProperty("time_in_queue", timeInQueue != null ? timeInQueue : 0);
411     json.addProperty("host", safeString(woi.getExecutionHost()));
412     json.addProperty("if", safeString(woi.getExecutionCondition()));
413     json.addProperty("fail_workflow_on_error", woi.isFailOnError());
414     json.addProperty("error_handler_workflow", safeString(woi.getExceptionHandlingWorkflow()));
415     json.addProperty("retry_strategy", safeString(new RetryStrategy.Adapter().marshal(woi.getRetryStrategy())));
416     json.addProperty("max_attempts", woi.getMaxAttempts());
417     json.addProperty("failed_attempts", woi.getFailedAttempts());
418     JsonObject config = new JsonObject();
419     for (String key : woi.getConfigurationKeys()) {
420       config.addProperty(key, woi.getConfiguration(key));
421     }
422     json.add("configuration", config);
423 
424     if (woi.getDateStarted() != null) {
425       json.addProperty("start", dateFormatter.format(woi.getDateStarted().toInstant().atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
426     } else {
427       json.addProperty("start", "");
428     }
429 
430     if (woi.getDateCompleted() != null) {
431       json.addProperty("completion", dateFormatter.format(woi.getDateCompleted().toInstant().atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
432     } else {
433       json.addProperty("completion", "");
434     }
435 
436     return json;
437   }
438 
439   private JsonElement enumToJSON(Enum<?> e) {
440     return e == null ? null : new JsonPrimitive(e.toString().toLowerCase());
441   }
442 
443   private <T extends Enum<T>> T jsonToEnum(Class<T> enumType, String name) {
444     return Enum.valueOf(enumType, name.toUpperCase());
445   }
446 
447   private String getWorkflowUrl(long workflowInstanceId) {
448     return UrlSupport.concat(endpointBaseUrl, Long.toString(workflowInstanceId));
449   }
450 }