/*
    * Licensed to The Apereo Foundation under one or more contributor license
    * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
    * information regarding copyright ownership.
    *
    *
    * The Apereo Foundation licenses this file to you under the Educational
    * Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
    * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
   * at:
   *
   *   http://opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.txt
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
   * the License.
   *
   */
  
  package org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.impl;
  
  import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
  import static org.opencastproject.db.Queries.namedQuery;
  import static org.opencastproject.security.api.SecurityConstants.ORGANIZATION_HEADER;
  import static org.opencastproject.security.api.SecurityConstants.USER_HEADER;
  
  import org.opencastproject.db.DBSession;
  import org.opencastproject.db.DBSessionFactory;
  import org.opencastproject.job.api.Job;
  import org.opencastproject.job.jpa.JpaJob;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.Organization;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.OrganizationDirectoryService;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.SecurityService;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.TrustedHttpClient;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.TrustedHttpClientException;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.User;
  import org.opencastproject.security.api.UserDirectoryService;
  import org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.api.HostRegistration;
  import org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.api.ServiceRegistration;
  import org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.api.ServiceRegistryException;
  import org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.api.SystemLoad;
  import org.opencastproject.serviceregistry.impl.jpa.ServiceRegistrationJpaImpl;
  import org.opencastproject.util.NotFoundException;
  import org.opencastproject.util.UrlSupport;
  
  import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
  import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
  import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
  import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
  import org.osgi.service.cm.ConfigurationException;
  import org.osgi.service.component.ComponentContext;
  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Modified;
  import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Comparator;
  import java.util.Dictionary;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
  import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
  import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  import java.util.function.Function;
  import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  
  import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
  import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
  
  /**
   * This dispatcher implementation will check for jobs in the QUEUED {@link Job.Status}. If
   * new jobs are found, the dispatcher will attempt to dispatch each job to the least loaded service.
   */
  @Component(
      property = {
          "service.description=Job Dispatcher"
      },
      immediate = true,
      service = { JobDispatcher.class }
  )
  public class JobDispatcher {
  
    /** JPA persistence unit name */
    public static final String PERSISTENCE_UNIT = "org.opencastproject.common";
 
   /** Configuration key for the dispatch interval, in seconds */
   protected static final String OPT_DISPATCHINTERVAL = "dispatch.interval";
 
   /** Minimum delay between job dispatching attempts, in seconds */
   static final float MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL = 1.0F;
 
   /** Default delay between job dispatching attempts, in seconds */
   static final float DEFAULT_DISPATCH_INTERVAL = 0.0F;
 
   /** Multiplicative factor to transform dispatch interval captured in seconds to milliseconds */
   static final long DISPATCH_INTERVAL_MS_FACTOR = 1000;
 
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobDispatcher.class);
 
   private ServiceRegistryJpaImpl serviceRegistry;
 
   private OrganizationDirectoryService organizationDirectoryService;
   private UserDirectoryService userDirectoryService;
   private SecurityService securityService;
   private TrustedHttpClient client;
 
   /** The thread pool to use for dispatching. */
   protected ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduledExecutor = null;
 
   /** The factory used to generate the entity manager */
   private EntityManagerFactory emf = null;
 
   protected DBSessionFactory dbSessionFactory;
 
   protected DBSession db;
 
   private ScheduledFuture jdfuture = null;
 
   /**
    * A list with job types that cannot be dispatched in each interation
    */
   private List<String> undispatchableJobTypes = null;
 
   /** The dispatcher priority list */
   protected final Map<Long, String> dispatchPriorityList = new HashMap<>();
 
   /** OSGi DI */
   @Reference(target = "(osgi.unit.name=org.opencastproject.common)")
   void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
     this.emf = emf;
   }
 
   /** OSGi DI */
   @Reference
   public void setDBSessionFactory(DBSessionFactory dbSessionFactory) {
     this.dbSessionFactory = dbSessionFactory;
   }
 
   /** OSGi DI */
   @Reference()
   void setServiceRegistry(ServiceRegistryJpaImpl sr) {
     this.serviceRegistry = sr;
   }
 
   @Reference()
   void setOrganizationDirectoryService(OrganizationDirectoryService organizationDirectoryService) {
     this.organizationDirectoryService = organizationDirectoryService;
   }
 
   @Reference
   void setUserDirectoryService(UserDirectoryService svc) {
     this.userDirectoryService = svc;
   }
 
   @Reference
   void setSecurityService(SecurityService sec) {
     this.securityService = sec;
   }
 
   @Reference
   void setTrustedHttpClient(TrustedHttpClient client) {
     this.client = client;
   }
 
   @Activate
   public void activate(ComponentContext cc) throws ConfigurationException  {
     logger.info("Activate job dispatcher");
     db = dbSessionFactory.createSession(emf);
     scheduledExecutor = (ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
     scheduledExecutor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
     logger.info("Activated");
     updated(cc.getProperties());
   }
 
 
   @Modified
   public void modified(ComponentContext cc) throws ConfigurationException {
     logger.debug("Modified in job dispatcher");
     updated(cc.getProperties());
   }
 
   /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    *
    * @see org.osgi.service.cm.ManagedService#updated(java.util.Dictionary)
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   public void updated(Dictionary properties) {
 
     logger.info("Updating job dispatcher properties");
 
     float dispatchInterval = DEFAULT_DISPATCH_INTERVAL;
     String dispatchIntervalString = StringUtils.trimToNull((String) properties.get(OPT_DISPATCHINTERVAL));
     if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(dispatchIntervalString)) {
       try {
         dispatchInterval = Float.parseFloat(dispatchIntervalString);
       } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.warn("Dispatch interval '{}' is malformed, setting to {}", dispatchIntervalString, MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL);
         dispatchInterval = MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL;
       }
       if (dispatchInterval == 0) {
         logger.info("Dispatching disabled");
       } else if (dispatchInterval < MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL) {
         logger.warn("Dispatch interval {} seconds is too low, adjusting to {}", dispatchInterval, MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL);
         dispatchInterval = MIN_DISPATCH_INTERVAL;
       } else {
         logger.info("Dispatch interval set to {} seconds", dispatchInterval);
       }
     }
 
     // Stop the current dispatch thread so we can configure a new one
     if (jdfuture != null) {
       jdfuture.cancel(true);
     }
 
     // Schedule the job dispatching.
     if (dispatchInterval > 0) {
       long dispatchIntervalMs = Math.round(dispatchInterval * DISPATCH_INTERVAL_MS_FACTOR);
       logger.info("Job dispatching is enabled");
       logger.debug("Starting job dispatching at a custom interval of {}s", dispatchInterval);
       jdfuture = scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(getJobDispatcherRunnable(), dispatchIntervalMs, dispatchIntervalMs,
           TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     } else {
       logger.info("Job dispatching is disabled");
     }
   }
 
   Runnable getJobDispatcherRunnable() {
     return new JobDispatcherRunner();
   }
 
   public class JobDispatcherRunner implements Runnable {
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      *
      * @see Thread#run()
      */
     @Override
     public void run() {
       logger.debug("Starting job dispatch");
 
       undispatchableJobTypes = new ArrayList<>();
       try {
         //GDLGDL: move collectJobStats to the JD config, then this is reasonable
         // FIXME: the stats are not currently used and the queries are very expensive in database time.
         if (serviceRegistry.collectJobstats) {
           serviceRegistry.updateStatisticsJobData();
         }
 
         if (!dispatchPriorityList.isEmpty()) {
           logger.trace("Checking for outdated jobs in dispatchPriorityList's '{}' jobs", dispatchPriorityList.size());
           // Remove outdated jobs from priority list
           List<Long> jobIds = db.exec(getDispatchableJobsWithIdFilterQuery(dispatchPriorityList.keySet()));
           for (Long jobId : new HashSet<>(dispatchPriorityList.keySet())) {
             if (!jobIds.contains(jobId)) {
               logger.debug("Removing outdated dispatchPriorityList job '{}'", jobId);
               dispatchPriorityList.remove(jobId);
             }
           }
         }
 
         int jobsOffset = 0;
         List<JpaJob> dispatchableJobs;
         List<JpaJob> workflowJobs = new ArrayList<>();
         boolean jobsFound;
         do {
           // dispatch all dispatchable jobs with status restarted
           dispatchableJobs = db.exec(serviceRegistry.getDispatchableJobsWithStatusQuery(
               jobsOffset, ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.DEFAULT_DISPATCH_JOBS_LIMIT, Job.Status.RESTART
           ));
           jobsOffset += ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.DEFAULT_DISPATCH_JOBS_LIMIT;
           jobsFound = !dispatchableJobs.isEmpty();
 
           // skip all jobs of type workflow, we will handle them next
           for (JpaJob job : dispatchableJobs) {
             if (ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.TYPE_WORKFLOW.equals(job.getJobType())) {
               workflowJobs.add(job);
             }
           }
           if (dispatchableJobs.removeAll(workflowJobs) && dispatchableJobs.isEmpty()) {
             continue;
           }
 
           dispatchDispatchableJobs(dispatchableJobs);
         } while (jobsFound);
 
         jobsOffset = 0;
         do {
           // dispatch all dispatchable jobs with status queued
           dispatchableJobs = db.exec(serviceRegistry.getDispatchableJobsWithStatusQuery(
               jobsOffset, ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.DEFAULT_DISPATCH_JOBS_LIMIT, Job.Status.QUEUED
           ));
           jobsOffset += ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.DEFAULT_DISPATCH_JOBS_LIMIT;
           jobsFound = !dispatchableJobs.isEmpty();
 
           // skip all jobs of type workflow, we will handle them next
           for (JpaJob job : dispatchableJobs) {
             if (ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.TYPE_WORKFLOW.equals(job.getJobType())) {
               workflowJobs.add(job);
             }
           }
           if (dispatchableJobs.removeAll(workflowJobs) && dispatchableJobs.isEmpty()) {
             continue;
           }
 
           dispatchDispatchableJobs(dispatchableJobs);
         } while (jobsFound);
 
         if (!workflowJobs.isEmpty()) {
           dispatchDispatchableJobs(workflowJobs);
         }
       } catch (Throwable t) {
         logger.warn("Error dispatching jobs", t);
       } finally {
         undispatchableJobTypes = null;
       }
 
       logger.debug("Finished job dispatch");
     }
 
     /**
      * Dispatch the given jobs.
      *
      * @param jobsToDispatch list with dispatchable jobs to dispatch
      */
     private void dispatchDispatchableJobs(List<JpaJob> jobsToDispatch) {
       // Get the current system load
       SystemLoad systemLoad = db.exec(serviceRegistry.getHostLoadsQuery());
 
       for (JpaJob job : jobsToDispatch) {
         // Remember the job type
         String jobType = job.getJobType();
 
         // Skip jobs that we already know can't be dispatched except of jobs in the priority list
         String jobSignature = jobType + '@' + job.getOperation();
         if (undispatchableJobTypes.contains(jobSignature) && !dispatchPriorityList.containsKey(job.getId())) {
           logger.trace("Skipping dispatching of {} with type '{}' for this round of dispatching", job, jobType);
           continue;
         }
 
         // Set the job's user and organization prior to dispatching
         String creator = job.getCreator();
         String creatorOrganization = job.getOrganization();
 
         // Try to load the organization.
         Organization organization;
         try {
           organization = organizationDirectoryService.getOrganization(creatorOrganization);
           securityService.setOrganization(organization);
         } catch (NotFoundException e) {
           logger.debug("Skipping dispatching of job for non-existing organization '{}'", creatorOrganization);
           continue;
         }
 
         // Try to load the user
         User user = userDirectoryService.loadUser(creator);
         if (user == null) {
           logger.warn("Unable to dispatch {}: creator '{}' is not available", job, creator);
           continue;
         }
         securityService.setUser(user);
 
         // Start dispatching
         try {
           List<ServiceRegistration> services = db.exec(serviceRegistry.getServiceRegistrationsQuery());
           List<HostRegistration> hosts = db.exec(serviceRegistry.getHostRegistrationsQuery()).stream()
                                            .filter(host -> !dispatchPriorityList.containsValue(host.getBaseUrl())
                                                || host.getBaseUrl().equals(dispatchPriorityList.get(job.getId())))
                                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
           List<ServiceRegistration> candidateServices;
 
           // Depending on whether this running job is trying to reach out to other services or whether this is an
           // attempt to execute the next operation in a workflow, choose either from a limited or from the full list
           // of services
           Job parentJob = null;
           try {
             if (job.getParentJob() != null) {
               parentJob = serviceRegistry.getJob(job.getParentJob().getId());
             }
           } catch (NotFoundException e) {
             // That's ok
           }
 
           // When a job A starts a series of child jobs, then those child jobs should only be dispatched at the
           // same time if there is processing capacity available.
           boolean parentHasRunningChildren = false;
           if (parentJob != null) {
             for (Job child : serviceRegistry.getChildJobs(parentJob.getId())) {
               if (Job.Status.RUNNING.equals(child.getStatus())) {
                 parentHasRunningChildren = true;
                 break;
               }
             }
           }
 
           // If this is a root job (a new workflow or a new workflow operation), then only dispatch if there is
           // capacity, i. e. the workflow service is ok dispatching the next workflow or the next workflow operation.
           if (parentJob == null || ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.TYPE_WORKFLOW.equals(jobType) || parentHasRunningChildren) {
             logger.trace("Using available capacity only for dispatching of {} to a service of type '{}'", job, jobType);
             candidateServices = serviceRegistry.getServiceRegistrationsWithCapacity(jobType, services, hosts, systemLoad);
           } else {
             logger.trace("Using full list of services for dispatching of {} to a service of type '{}'", job, jobType);
             candidateServices = serviceRegistry.getServiceRegistrationsByLoad(jobType, services, hosts, systemLoad);
           }
 
           // Try to dispatch the job
           String hostAcceptingJob;
           try {
             hostAcceptingJob = dispatchJob(job, candidateServices);
             try {
               systemLoad.updateNodeLoad(hostAcceptingJob, job.getJobLoad());
             } catch (NotFoundException e) {
               logger.info("Host {} not found in load list, cannot dispatch {} to it", hostAcceptingJob, job);
             }
 
             dispatchPriorityList.remove(job.getId());
           } catch (ServiceUnavailableException e) {
             logger.debug("Jobs of type {} currently cannot be dispatched", job.getOperation());
             // Don't mark workflow jobs as undispatchable to not impact worklfow operations
             if (!ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.TYPE_WORKFLOW.equals(jobType)) {
               undispatchableJobTypes.add(jobSignature);
             }
             continue;
           } catch (UndispatchableJobException e) {
             logger.debug("{} currently cannot be dispatched", job);
             continue;
           }
 
           logger.debug("{} dispatched to {}", job, hostAcceptingJob);
         } catch (ServiceRegistryException e) {
           Throwable cause = (e.getCause() != null) ? e.getCause() : e;
           logger.error("Error dispatching {}", job, cause);
         } finally {
           securityService.setUser(null);
           securityService.setOrganization(null);
         }
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Dispatches the job to the least loaded service that will accept the job, or throws a
      * <code>ServiceUnavailableException</code> if there is no such service.
      *
      * @param job      the job to dispatch
      * @param services a list of service registrations
      * @return the host that accepted the dispatched job, or <code>null</code> if no services took the job.
      * @throws ServiceRegistryException    if the service registrations are unavailable
      * @throws ServiceUnavailableException if no service is available or if all available services refuse to take on more work
      * @throws UndispatchableJobException  if the current job cannot be processed
      */
     private String dispatchJob(JpaJob job, List<ServiceRegistration> services)
         throws ServiceRegistryException, ServiceUnavailableException, UndispatchableJobException {
       if (services.size() == 0) {
         logger.debug("No service is currently available to handle jobs of type '" + job.getJobType() + "'");
         throw new ServiceUnavailableException("No service of type " + job.getJobType() + " available");
       }
 
       // Try the service registrations, after the first one finished, we quit;
       job.setStatus(Job.Status.DISPATCHING);
 
       boolean triedDispatching = false;
       boolean jobLoadExceedsMaximumLoads = false;
 
       final Float highestMaxLoad = services.stream()
                                            .map(s -> ((ServiceRegistrationJpaImpl) s).getHostRegistration())
                                            .map(HostRegistration::getMaxLoad)
                                            .max(Comparator.naturalOrder())
                                            .get();
 
       if (job.getJobLoad() > highestMaxLoad) {
         // None of the available hosts is able to accept the job because the largest max load value is less than this job's load value
         jobLoadExceedsMaximumLoads = true;
       }
 
       for (ServiceRegistration registration : services) {
         job.setProcessorServiceRegistration((ServiceRegistrationJpaImpl) registration);
 
         // Skip registration of host with less max load than highest available max load
         // Note: This service registration may or may not live on a node which is set to accept jobs exceeding its max load
         if (jobLoadExceedsMaximumLoads && job.getProcessorServiceRegistration().getHostRegistration().getMaxLoad() != highestMaxLoad) {
           continue;
         }
 
         try {
           job = serviceRegistry.updateInternal(job); // will open a tx
         } catch (Exception e) {
           // In theory, we should catch javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException. Unfortunately, eclipselink throws
           // org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.OptimisticLockException. In order to avoid importing the implementation
           // specific APIs, we just catch Exception.
           logger.debug("Unable to dispatch {}.  This is likely caused by another service registry dispatching the job",
               job);
           throw new UndispatchableJobException(job + " is already being dispatched");
         }
 
         triedDispatching = true;
 
         String serviceUrl = UrlSupport.concat(registration.getHost(), registration.getPath(), "dispatch");
         HttpPost post = new HttpPost(serviceUrl);
 
         // Add current organization and user so they can be used during execution at the remote end
         post.addHeader(ORGANIZATION_HEADER, securityService.getOrganization().getId());
         post.addHeader(USER_HEADER, securityService.getUser().getUsername());
 
         List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", Long.toString(job.getId())));
         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("operation", job.getOperation()));
         post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, UTF_8));
 
         // Post the request
         HttpResponse response = null;
         int responseStatusCode;
         try {
           logger.debug("Trying to dispatch {} type '{}' load {} to {}", job, job.getJobType(), job.getJobLoad(),
               registration.getHost());
           if (!ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.START_WORKFLOW.equals(job.getOperation())) {
             serviceRegistry.setCurrentJob(job.toJob());
           }
           response = client.execute(post);
           responseStatusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
           if (responseStatusCode == HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT) {
             return registration.getHost();
           } else if (responseStatusCode == HttpStatus.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE) {
             logger.debug("Service {} is currently refusing to accept jobs of type {}", registration, job.getOperation());
             continue;
           } else if (responseStatusCode == HttpStatus.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED) {
             job.setStatus(Job.Status.FAILED);
             job = serviceRegistry.updateJob(job); // will open a tx
             logger.debug("Service {} refused to accept {}", registration, job);
             throw new UndispatchableJobException(IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent()));
           } else if (responseStatusCode == HttpStatus.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED) {
             logger.debug("Service {} is not yet reachable", registration);
             continue;
           } else {
             logger.warn("Service {} failed ({}) accepting {}", registration, responseStatusCode, job);
             continue;
           }
         } catch (UndispatchableJobException e) {
           throw e;
         } catch (TrustedHttpClientException e) {
           // Will try another node. If no other node, it will be re-queued
           logger.warn("Unable to dispatch {}", job, e);
           continue;
         } catch (Exception e) {
           logger.warn("Unable to dispatch {}", job, e);
         } finally {
           try {
             client.close(response);
           } catch (IOException e) {
             // ignore
           }
           serviceRegistry.setCurrentJob(null);
         }
       }
 
       // We've tried dispatching to every online service that can handle this type of job, with no luck.
       if (triedDispatching) {
         // Workflow type jobs are not set to priority list, because they handle accepting jobs not based on the job load
         // If the system don't accepts jobs whose load exceeds the host's max load we can't make use of the priority
         // list
         if (serviceRegistry.acceptJobLoadsExeedingMaxLoad && !dispatchPriorityList.containsKey(job.getId()) && !ServiceRegistryJpaImpl.TYPE_WORKFLOW.equals(job.getJobType())
             && job.getProcessorServiceRegistration() != null) {
           String host = job.getProcessorServiceRegistration().getHost();
           logger.debug("About to add {} to dispatchPriorityList with processor host {}", job, host);
           dispatchPriorityList.put(job.getId(), host);
         }
 
         try {
           job.setStatus(Job.Status.QUEUED);
           job.setProcessorServiceRegistration(null);
           job = serviceRegistry.updateJob(job); // will open a tx
         } catch (Exception e) {
           logger.error("Unable to put {} back into queue", job, e);
         }
       }
 
       logger.debug("Unable to dispatch {}, no service is currently ready to accept the job", job);
       throw new UndispatchableJobException(job + " is currently undispatchable");
     }
 
     /**
      * Return dispatchable job ids, where the job status is RESTART or QUEUED and the job id is listed in the given set.
      *
      * @param jobIds set with job id's interested in
      * @return list with dispatchable job id's from the given set, with job status RESTART or QUEUED
      */
     protected Function<EntityManager, List<Long>> getDispatchableJobsWithIdFilterQuery(Set<Long> jobIds) {
       return em -> {
         if (jobIds == null || jobIds.isEmpty()) {
           return Collections.emptyList();
         }
 
         return namedQuery.findAll(
             "Job.dispatchable.status.idfilter",
             Long.class,
             Pair.of("jobids", dispatchPriorityList.keySet()),
             Pair.of("statuses", List.of(
                 Job.Status.RESTART.ordinal(),
                 Job.Status.QUEUED.ordinal()
             ))
         ).apply(em);
       };
     }
 
     private final Function<ServiceRegistration, HostRegistration> toHostRegistration = new Function<ServiceRegistration, HostRegistration>() {
       @Override
       public HostRegistration apply(ServiceRegistration s) {
         return ((ServiceRegistrationJpaImpl) s).getHostRegistration();
       }
     };
 
     private final Function<HostRegistration, Float> toMaxLoad = new Function<HostRegistration, Float>() {
       @Override
       public Float apply(HostRegistration h) {
         return h.getMaxLoad();
       }
     };
 
     private final Comparator<Float> sortFloatValuesDesc = new Comparator<Float>() {
       @Override
       public int compare(Float o1, Float o2) {
         return o2.compareTo(o1);
       }
     };
   }
 }